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Module 2: Applicable Regulations (14 CFR Part 107)

FAA ACS ? Area of Operation I: Regulations (Tasks I.A, I.B, I.D)

This module is the regulatory core of the Part 107 Knowledge Test ? the specific rules that govern every sUAS flight, stated with their exact section numbers. It covers the definitions the rest of the regulation depends on, aircraft registration under Part 48, every general operating rule from airspeed to right-of-way, and the waiver process that allows deviation from certain rules under specific safety conditions. Where Module 1 covered becoming a remote pilot, this module covers exactly what you're allowed and required to do once you are one.

Learning outcomes

  • Define every core Part 107 term (sUAS, unmanned aircraft, control station, visual observer) exactly as 14 CFR 107.3 defines it.
  • Explain aircraft registration requirements under 14 CFR Part 48, including the weight threshold, marking rule, and 3-year renewal cycle.
  • State every numeric operating limitation in 14 CFR 107.51 ? groundspeed, altitude, visibility, and cloud clearance.
  • Apply the 400-foot AGL rule and its structure exception to a real operating scenario.
  • Explain visual line of sight requirements under 107.31 and the role of a visual observer under 107.33.
  • State the daylight/civil twilight rule under 107.29 and the current lighting and training requirements for night flight.
  • Identify every prohibited and permitted scenario for moving-vehicle operations, careless/reckless conduct, right-of-way, alcohol/drugs, external loads, and hazardous materials.
  • Explain accident reporting, inspection/maintenance, and falsification consequences under 107.9, 107.7, and 107.5.
  • Identify which regulations are waivable under 14 CFR 107.205 and how to apply for a Part 107 waiver.

The 18 lessons in this module are sequenced to move from foundational vocabulary to increasingly specific operating rules, then close with the waiver process that lets an operator deviate from certain rules when a proposed operation can still be conducted safely. Lessons A and B establish the definitions and registration requirements every other rule depends on. Lessons C through M work through the general operating rules in Subpart B of Part 107 in a logical order: speed and altitude limits, the structure exception, visual line of sight and observers, daylight/night operations, moving-vehicle operations, careless/reckless conduct, right-of-way, alcohol and drugs, external loads, and hazardous materials. Lessons N through P cover accident reporting, inspection/maintenance, and falsification ? the compliance and enforcement side of the regulation. Lessons Q and R close the module with the waiver system itself: what can be waived under 107.205, and the practical process for applying through FAA DroneZone.

This module maps to ACS Area of Operation I: Regulations, specifically Tasks I.A (General), I.B (Operating Rules), and I.D (Waivers) ? by far the largest concentration of testable material in any single Area of Operation, which is why this module has more lessons than any other in the course.

Lesson A
Definitions You Must Know

sUAS, unmanned aircraft, control station, and every core term under 14 CFR 107.3.

Lesson B
Aircraft Registration Requirements Under Part 48

The 0.55 lb threshold, marking rules, and 3-year registration cycle.

Lesson C
General Operating Rules: Speed, Altitude and Right-of-Way

The core numeric limits of 14 CFR 107.51.

Lesson D
The 400-Foot AGL Rule and the Structure Exception

How the altitude limit works near tall structures.

Lesson E
Visual Line of Sight (VLOS) Requirements

14 CFR 107.31's unaided-vision requirement in full.

Lesson F
Visual Observers and Their Role

Communication and coordination duties under 107.33.

Lesson G
Daylight Operations and Civil Twilight Rules

14 CFR 107.29's current lighting and training requirements.

Lesson H
Operating From a Moving Vehicle or Aircraft

What 14 CFR 107.25 permits and prohibits.

Lesson I
Careless or Reckless Operation

14 CFR 107.23's dual prohibitions.

Lesson J
Right-of-Way Rules and Yielding to Manned Aircraft

14 CFR 107.37's yield and collision-hazard rules.

Lesson K
Prohibition on Alcohol and Drug Use

14 CFR 107.27's incorporation of 91.17 and 91.19.

Lesson L
External Load and Towing Operations

How the general operating rules govern loads and towing.

Lesson M
Transportation of Hazardous Materials

14 CFR 107.36's flat prohibition.

Lesson N
Accident Reporting Requirements

14 CFR 107.9's 10-day reporting rule.

Lesson O
Inspection, Testing and Maintenance Requirements

14 CFR 107.7's compliance and airworthiness duties.

Lesson P
Falsification, Reproduction or Alteration of Certificates

14 CFR 107.5's prohibitions and consequences.

Lesson Q
Waivers Under Section 107.200: What Can Be Waived

The full 107.205 list of waivable regulations.

Lesson R
How to Apply for a Part 107 Waiver

The practical FAA DroneZone application process.

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